6ES7322-5HF00-0AB0 定位器
1、什么是变频调速器?
变频器是利用电力半导体器件的通断作用将工频电源变换为另一频率的电能控制装置。
2、PWM和PAM的不同点是什么?
PWM是英文Pulse Width Modulation(脉冲宽度调制)缩写,按一定规律改变脉冲列的脉冲宽度,以调节输出量和波形的一种调值方式。
PAM是英文Pulse Amplitude Modulation (脉冲幅度调制) 缩写,是按一定规律改变脉冲列的脉冲幅度,以调节输出量值和波形的一种调制方式。
3、电压型与电流型有什么不同?
变频器的主电路大体上可分为两类:电压型是将电压源的直流变换为交流的变频器,交流回路的滤波是电容;电流型是将电流源的直流变换为交流的变频器,其直流回路滤波是电感。
4、为什么变频器的电压与电流成比例的改变?
异步电动机的转矩是电机的磁通与转子内流过电流之间相互作用而产生的,在额定频率下,如果电压一定而只降低频率,那么磁通就过大,磁回路饱和,严重时将烧毁电机。因此,频率与电压要成比例地改变,即改变频率的同时控制变频器输出电压,使电动机的磁通保持一定,避免弱磁和磁饱和现象的产生。这种控制方式多用于风机、泵类节能型变频器。
5、电动机使用工频电源驱动时,电压下降则电流增加;对于变频器驱动,如果频率下降时电压也下降,那么电流是否增加?
频率下降(低速)时,如果输出相同的功率,则电流增加,但在转矩一定的条件下,电流几乎不变。
6、采用变频器运转时,电机的起动电流、起动转矩怎样?
采用变频器运转,随着电机的加速相应频率和电压,起动电流被限制在150%额定电流以下(根据机种不同,为125%~200%)。用工频电源直接起动时,起动电流为6~7倍,因此,将产生机械电气上的冲击。采用变频器传动可以平滑地起动(起动时间变长)。起动电流为额定电流的1.2~1.5倍,起动转矩为70%~120%额定转矩;对于带有转矩自动增强功能的变频器,起动转矩为以上,可以带全负载起动。
7、V/f模式是什么意思?
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