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司母戊鼎的铸造工艺十分复杂。根据铸痕观察,鼎身与四足为整体铸造。鼎身共使用8块陶范,每个鼎足各使用3块陶范,器底及器内各使用4块陶范。鼎耳则是在鼎身铸成之后再装范浇铸而成。铸造此鼎,所需金属原料超过1000千克。而且,制作如此的大型器物,在塑造泥模、翻制陶范、合范灌注等过程中,存在一系列复杂的技术问题,同时必须配备大型熔炉。后母戊鼎的铸造,充分说明商代后期的青铜铸造不仅规模宏大,而且组织严密,分工细致,显示出商代青铜铸造业的生产规模与杰出的技术成就,足以代表高度发达的商代青铜文化。
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秦汉鼎多敛口、硕腹、附耳、三短足、均有盖,盖上有三环。这时期未见有绝大的鼎,传世的大半约高一尺许。铜鼎是从陶制的三足鼎演变而来的,用来烹煮食物,后主要用于祭祀和宴享,是商周时期重要的礼器之一。这件鼎为商代后期制品,至今器底仍保存有烟复。整体装饰繁杂、精细,圆润的鼎身配以圆涡纹、风鸟纹、蝉纹等纹样,造型和装饰协调自然,堪称商代铜鼎中的佳作。
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