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铜鼓上的连续回旋形构造.方形的叫雷纹,圆形的叫云纹,这是壮族先民在农业耕种中对求雨的反映。它早巳出现在新石器时代出土的陶器上,甲骨文中可看出它的演变,商周时代把它加以发展.装饰在铜器上,铜鼓用它作花纹图案,反映了壮族先民一向从事农业生产,其中雷纹影响,为求雨多建雷庙,解放前南宁亭子立有雷庙,古时壮人还有定六月二十四日为雷公诞的。
(三)图腾崇拜的反映
鼓面饰有四至八只蛙,有的大蛙负小蛙,有的大蛙中还有数只小蛙。这是古人对蛙的崇拜。因“蛙鸣即铜鼓(鼓)精”、“鼓声宏者为上”,龟蛙能知天时,故视为神物。铜鼓为壮族先民的重器,鼓面饰蛙就是图腾崇拜的象征。东兰县解放前每年还举行“埋蛙婆的盛典之俗。至于翔鹭纹、十二生肖、钱纹等,都与农业人生产有密切关系的自然现象和生物有关。
(四)反映了壮族人民的历史传
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灵山型灵山型铜鼓;以广西灵山县出土铜鼓为代表而得名,流行时代约为东汉至唐代(公元三世纪至公元十世纪)。其造型与北流型铜鼓大体相似,亦崇尚高大,鼓面背部也有调音铲痕。
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