< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">B&nbs;型剩余电流断路器测试仪概述： < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">B型剩余电流断路器测试仪（以下简称测试仪）是为剩余电流断路器的性能测试而研制，它是检测B型剩余电流断路器脱扣电流和分断时间的关键仪器。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪的功能能够满足GB16916.1-2003、GB16917.1-2003和GB22974-2008标准对剩余电流断路器的测试要求。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪适用于电子式和电磁式的剩余电流断路器。
1P+N、2P、、+N、4P的断路器均能测试，输出大剩余电流为2A。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪的功能操作采用触摸屏，断路器动作后，脱扣电流和分断时间均能保持，便于读数和记录。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">系统显示和操作采用流行的工业级触摸屏，操作简单； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">辅助电源要求：三相四线输入380V，大于2A < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">接地方式：可靠接地 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">2.2仪器输出电流范围和精度 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;&nbs;测试仪输出的电流值为真有效值，测试不确定度小于1%； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;1）变频模式交流剩余电流范围：0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（2）50Hz交流剩余电流范围：0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（3）脉动直流剩余电流 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为0°的脉动直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~800mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为90°的直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~400mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为135°的直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~200mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（4）平滑直流剩余电流，剩余电流的范围为0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（5）叠加平滑直流的范围为5~100mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;（6）时间测试：在0~1000ms范围内，漏电测试仪测量的分断时间相对于计量值的偏差在±2ms。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;
ZigBee被认为是有可能像WiF蓝牙一样改变我们现在生活的通信之ZigBee是让一些设备特别是传感器接入互联网的。在家庭自动化控制和工业遥测遥控域，对无线数据通信的需求越来越强烈,且这种无线数据传输必需是高可靠的，并能抵抗现场的各种电磁干扰。
Zigbee的特点就在于功耗更低，实时在线、同一个网关接入数量巨大并且可以自组网,在物联网的发展中具有广阔的应用空间。
ZigbeeZigbee一词源自蜜蜂群在发现花粉位置时，通过跳ZigZag形舞蹈来告知同伴，达到交换信息的目的。
SN65HVD251收发器支持5kbs的波特率，同时电磁辐射较TJA1040T的更小，并且三者保持管脚兼容，区别在于SN65HVD251的差分电压幅度较大。
MC33901收发器支持5kbs波特率，同样具有电磁辐射较小的特点，在各种波特率下均无出现严重的过冲现象，但该芯片的使用必须将5引脚连接到一起，替换原来芯片时，需更改PCB电路设计。
表1四种收发器对比注：这里只给出实测结果，详细官方参数对比见收发器对比文档。
偶发异常测试在研发过程中，偶发异常是经常会遇到的情况，但是排查起来相当痛苦，因为偶发异常的不去确定性导致难以判断发生时间，同时异常波形的形状又无法确认，没办法通过示波器触发出来。
偶发异常可能一天若干次，也有可能一周若干次，而示波器存储深度小，无法记录。
ZDL6示波记录仪可选2T硬盘，记录波形长可达5天，配备双捕获功能，长时间的趋势数据通常采用低采样率采集趋势数据，但突发的高度瞬态异常信号需要采用高采样率捕捉。