| 中文名 | 甲硝唑 |
| 英文名 | 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol |
| 别名 | 甲硝唑 灭滴灵 甲硝哒唑 硝基羟乙唑 甲硝唑 溶液 2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑-1-乙醇 1-(2-羟乙基)-2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑 |
| 英文别名 | flagyl Metroniazole metronidazole TIMTEC-BB SBB001486 (2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolee 2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazoleethanol 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol 2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol 1-Hydroxyethyl-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole 1H-Imidazole-1-ethanol,2-methyl-5-nitro- 1H-Imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro- 1-(beta-Oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole 2-(2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol 1-(beta-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole 1-(2-Hydroxy-1-ethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole |
| CAS | 443-48-1 |
| EINECS | 207-136-1 |
| 化学式 | C6H9N3O3 |
| 分子量 | 171.15 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C6H9N3O3/c1-5-7-6(9(11)12)4-8(5)2-3-10/h4,10H,2-3H2,1H3 |
| InChIKey | VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| 密度 | 1.3994 (rough estimate) |
| 熔点 | 159-161 °C (lit.) |
| 沸点 | 301.12°C (rough estimate) |
| 闪点 | 9℃ |
| 水溶性 | <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 ºC |
| 蒸汽压 | 2.67E-07mmHg at 25°C |
| 溶解度 | acetic acid: 0.1M, clear, faintly yellow |
| 折射率 | 1.5800 (estimate) |
| 酸度系数 | pKa 2.62(H2O,t =25±0.2,Iundefined) (Uncertain) |
| 存储条件 | 2-8°C |
| 稳定性 | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| 外观 | crystalline |
| 颜色 | white to light yellow |
| Merck | 14,6157 |
| BRN | 611683 |
| 物化性质 | 白色或乳白色结晶性粉末。熔点158-160。溶于热水，略溶于乙醇，微溶于水或氯仿，极微溶于**。味苦而略咸。 |
| 产品用途 | 用于治疗阿米巴病、滴虫病及厌氧菌感染 |