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亚洲象没有固定的发情期,雄兽与雌配时,总是双双躲进僻静的密林深处进行。它是陆地上的动物,不惧怕任何动物的威胁,但也保持较高的警惕性,连睡觉也是站着。亚洲象的繁殖率较低,大约5~6年才能繁殖一次,怀孕期长达18~22个月。雌兽产仔于秋末冬初,每胎只产一仔。刚出生的幼仔体重为70~100公斤,大小同小牛犊差不多,鼻子不算太长,也没有长牙,全身为棕红色,没有毛,出生几个小时后,就可以跟随群体四处活动了。幼仔的哺乳期大约需要2年,14~15岁性成熟,完全长成则在18~24岁。亚洲象的寿命较长,一般可以活到65~70岁,也有甚至能活到110~130岁的说法。
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中国分布:中国分布是它分布区的边缘,已有记录见于云南南部西双版纳(勐腊、景洪)、江城;云南西南部西盟(岳宋)、沧源(南滚河)和云南西部盈江(那邦坝)。亚洲象主要分布范围为东南亚和南亚 这些 热带地区的 印度、 尼泊尔、斯里兰卡、 缅甸、 泰国、 越南、印尼和 马来西亚等十三个国家,大约四十四万平方公里的土地上。古代从西亚的两河流域,往东延伸到中国的 黄河流域,都曾经有它们活跃的踪影。中国境内目前只剩下云南 西双版纳一带才能找到其足迹。
世界分布:印度、斯里兰卡、孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、老挝、越南、柬埔寨和马来西亚。
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